December 11, 2003 | (Scholarly Journal Publication)
The Administration of Hubris
In reading “The White Man Unburdened” by Norman Mailer a citizen is inspired to ask why we went to war and why ultimately we seem excited by the prospect of war. Mailer eloquently paints a picture of the deflated white male ego and the disparity of the economic situation in America post 9/11. He illustrates the brewing of the ideal socio-economic potion that inspires Americans to take revenge on the faceless enemy of evil. Most importantly Mailer wants the individual to reflect on what this may mean to democracy. Ultimately, the individual should reflect on his or her role in the future of democracy and the eventual fate of the United States, by applying historical examples which led to inevitable disastrous consequences.
Mailer discerns that it was not who America went to war with that the Administration was concerned with, but “only with how best to expedite the war” (Mailer 4). President Bush did not need clear examples, specific names and faces to sell war to the people of the United States. The proposition of war did not have to be blatantly made, because citizens were already chomping at the bit to exact revenge upon the enemy, whoever or whatever that enemy may be. There is a clear recollection of buzz words and catch phrases used by the media just after the Twin Towers fell. “Weapons of mass destruction, the war on terror, you are with us or against us,” just to name a few. The terrorist threat was something that struck an incredible amount of fear into the hearts of Americans. The media blasted special reports about ending terror and terrorism in the world. Later, the “war on terror” became the quest to commandeer weapons of mass destruction. With no weapons of mass destruction to be found, the argument devolved into a witch hunt. In searching for the truth about this war of ideals one might come to the conclusion, as Mailer did, that it may simply be the ache for revenge in the human condition that drove the United States to war. This war was, as the author suggests, the political bonanza that President George W. Bush used to deliver the appropriate sense of revenge to the many millions of people who watched from their couches and desks while people jumped to their deaths from the burning world trade towers on television. The attacks punched a hole through our cushy little existence and hit America where it really mattered, the bank. It makes sense to use this “war” as a marketing tool meant to inspire Americans to subscribe to the war effort. The obvious fault seems to be that destroying another culture because it destroyed a part of our culture is not the best moral message we can send to the rest of the citizens of the world. Indeed, we as Americans have no wiggle room to judge another culture on the treatment of its people when we have starving, undereducated citizens, and unjust treatments alive and well right here in our backyard.
Could this political direct action bring an end to our democracy? Has America become a tyrannous nation such as that it is fighting? Mailer suggests that the real reason we went looking for war was because we were likely to be good at it. The contemporary values of this society suggest that those that are victorious are heroes. If that is true then by what do we measure this victory? Is it victorious to destroy and rebuild a nation because they don’t subscribe to the same values as another? If that is true, it validates the very attack on the trade towers. Has the United States evolved into a colonizing super power? The United States was born out of the struggle to secede from England because of the mighty colonizing tyranny that the founders of this nation no longer wanted to be associated with. Mailer proposes that now “that the ardor of victory has begun to cool, some will see how it is flawed” (Mailer 4).
I believe that the citizens of the United States have been duped into fighting a war that is not in their best interest. A developing democracy has to grow and evolve into something better all the time. Mailer writes that, “It is the mark of maturation that we do not try to profit from our early lacks and vices but do our best to learn from them” (Mailer 4). I believe that history has proven that those that do not learn and cultivate truth from mistakes are destined to repeat them over and over again. It is true that Western history is particularly Jimmy Carter, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, wrote on the just war theory stating that “war can be waged only as a last resort, with all nonviolent options exhausted” (Carter 13). It is obvious that not all nonviolent options have been considered. The administration did not need to consider a good excuse to convince the American populous that war was the only option. I have been told that this war is protecting my rights and is essential in order to maintain the American way of life. All evidence points me to the inevitable doom that is hanging over the States while I watch nations publicly scold the U.S. for unjust actions in Iraq. I see the death of due process with the birth of the Patriot Act and unilateral military action. It is my hope that with the pressures of the global community and the direct action of ordinary citizens, the administration will be forced to confront unjust actions and ultimately eliminate the hubris that is being used in order to destroy and dominate other nations.
Works Cited
Jimmy Carter. “Just War – or a Just War?” The New York Times. March 9, 2003,
Sunday. Section 4, Page 13, Column 2.
Norman Mailer. “The White Man Unburdened. The New York Review of Books
July 17, 2003. Volume L, Number 12, pp. 4 & 6 .
Don't be a dick and steal stuff ;-)
Roisin Murphy (formerly of Moloko) made a huge break into the US music market with this song. It has a great beat. This group dance performance was choreographed by the great Wade Robson. This is a modern spin on the "Zombie" dance, made famous by Micheal Jackson 25 years ago. This dance has a very heavy pop influence but has to be classified as hip - hop. There are notes of Michael Jacksonesque dances movies (like the Zombie) and head ticks. I haven't seen a better group dance since this one.
Okay, so maybe I'm not much of a participator, but I LOATHE the Holidays and the shopping.Did you shop for great deals on Black Friday or Cyber Monday? Or did you observe Buy Nothing Day?
In fact, I am skipping the holidays this year. I am not buying anything for anyone, I am asking people not to buy anything for me. I would love to see family I haven't seen in ages, and spend time eating large meals with friends (this will remind me of Italia) but I hate the cut throat consumer culture I am living in.
and in the spirit of the duality of nature....
I would love to have any one of the things listed above :)
What is your favorite dish on the Thanksgiving table?
Submitted by Kadeeae.Mashed Potatoes (whipped, not lumpy) or Green Beans with onion.
I am dreaming of Italy. I spent many days in Italia in October and I keep telling myself I need to write something about it. I have so much to say and most of it is recalled in my mind as private, privileged information so here goes "something"
The photo to the left displays the mountain view from the Kitchen terrace in L'Aquila (The Eagle), capital of Abruzzo (the region). Fucking beautiful stuff here.
This photo (right) was taken in Bari (in Puglia) - Southern Italia. Pictured from left to right are Giovanna, Noelle and Salvatore. The people of Italy are so beautiful. Their hair is dark, like coal. Their eyes are big and shining and always looking. These two are siblings. Amazing, to me, how these two people can be so much like me, yet raised SO differently. Their lives are nothing like my life, their childhoods, nothing like mine. They don't know the pressures of American culture. I hate the pressures of American culture.
The Italians have it figured out. Their roots live in the family and spread forward like great wings to embrace social interaction and love of life. The proverbial "MANGIA".
We walked in Bari for many hours. I saw many beautiful things. I sit and think about those things which I should be writing about, but I find those things to be too private and inflective to share with others.
The truth is, I'm still living in the whirlwind of Italia. My thoughts are often there and I often find myself standing still, smiling dumbly at a memory of something that only I (and my Italian friends) would laugh at.
So let's talk traditions...
"The corna (Italian for horns, also mano cornuta, horned hand and fare le corna, to make the horns) is a gesture with a vulgar meaning in Mediterranean countries and a variety of meanings and uses in other cultures...In contemporary Italy, the "horns" are surreptitiously placed behind someone's head, or explicitly pointed at a person (in Italian, fare le corna, to make the horns). The conveyed meaning is that this person is being cheated on by his wife or (more rarely) her husband. Hence the Italian cornuto, that translates literally to having horns, but figuratively means cuckold." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corna
Cuckold is like "chulo" in Spanish slang. It means you are so stupid that you don't realize it when your significant other is cheating on you, yet the whole of your neighborhood knows it. Not to be confused with culo, which means ass, nor papi chulo, which means... NEVERMIND.
This is my ultimo revenge on my friends since in most photos they are doing the corna behind MY head. Note: The man behind us was smoking a hash joint and laughing at me. He knew I was an American (sono Americana). He was laughing because I had been there 3 days and I was using the corna liberally.
Here I am both the victim and the giver of the corna.
and here, I like to sing-ah :)
Ahhhh and here is my favorite hand signal "ma che caz" aka "WTF!?" This is rude, don't do it. The fact that it's rude makes me do it all the time, of course. This, coupled with "mi tocco le palle" - said by men only, are my favorite hand signals.
All in all, Italia changed my life and the lives of those who endured the journey with me. For better or worse, I cannot bring myself back here to Ohio. I am living and working here, but I am missing Italy like it's my home.
